Keith Anderson
QUESTIONS From WEEK 2
DUE: Tuesday of Week 3 at 4:OO PM
in Terry’s Mailbox (Com Mailboxes, 3rd Floor) or give it to him in class.
1. What is sound?
Sound is vibration that travels through the air and is perceived by our ears.
2. What causes sound?
Sound is caused something physically vibrating, causing air molecules to vibrate as well.
3. What is “Phase”?
Phase is the position of a waveform to an identical waveform.
5. Why is phase important?
If you have a waveform and a duplicate waveform, and they are perfectly 180 degrees out of phase with each other, no sound will be produced because the
6. What is the relationship between the frequency of a sound wave and its wavelength?
The lower the frequency, the longer the wavelength. The higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength.
7. What is Frequency?
Frequency (in wavelengths) refers to the amount of cycles in a wave over a given period of time. We measure this in Hertz, abbreviated Hz. 440Hz means 440 cycles per second, or ‘A’ above middle ‘C’.
8. How high and how low (in Hz) can a person with excellent hearing hear?
20hz to 20kHz
9. What is Amplitude?
Amplitude refers to the size of the peaks and valleys in a wave form. In sound, we hear it as volume.
10. What is Timbre?
Timbre is another word for ‘tone’. It is affected by the shape of the waveform.
11. What are Harmonics (also called “Partials”)?
Harmonics are what make up every naturally occurring tone we hear. For example, an open guitar string, when plucked, will appear to be vibrating its full length. In fact, it is vibrating at each point where a partial exists. This can be demonstrated by holding a finger gently on the string at the 12th fret (the middle of the string) and plucking with your other hand. while you aren’t fretting the octave, the octave above your open sting is what you hear, because you aren’t allowing the sting to vibrate at full length.