Signatures for State Initiatives Due Today

Today is the deadline for initiative campaigns to submit signatures to the Washington Secretary of State for the November ballot.  Washington requires 241,000 valid signatures for an initiative to be placed on a ballot.

Over sixty proposed initiatives were filed with the Secretary of State.  As of today, six initiatives appear to have met the signature requirement and will be on the November 2010 ballot.

  • I-1100: Privatizes liquor sales
  • I-1082: Privatizes workers’ compensation option
  • I-1105: Privatizes liquor but includes some state controls around pricing and licensing
  • I-1053: (Re)Institutes a two-thirds majority rule on the Legislature for raising taxes
  • I-1098: High earners income tax
  • I-1107: Repeals the recently passed tax on soda.

Federal Financial Reform Legislation Changes Student Loan Practices

The Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2009 (H.R. 4173) passed the U.S. Senate this week and is now headed to the President’s desk for signature.

The Act has significant implications for the student loan industry. The most significant change provides the newly created Consumer Financial Protection Bureau with authority over virtually all types of non-federal student loans, including those that for-profit colleges make to their own students.  The Bureau will have supervision over loans made by all non-banks and by banks with more than $10 billion in assets.

The Act also creates a separate student loan ombudsman position within the Bureau. The ombudsman position is designed to provide student loan borrowers with a central place for information and to seek assistance with concerns and/or problems.

What is the Status with Washington’s Anticipated Federal Dollars for 2010-2011?

Congress continues to debate over the inclusion or exclusion of federal Medicaid dollars to states.

Twenty-eight states, including Washington, crafted budgets for FY10 assuming Congress would approve additonal Medicaid dollars.

Governors, including Washington’s Governor Gregoire,  from across the country lobbied Congress hard this week with an eye to the July 1 state budget deadline. The Medicaid extension is set to expire at the end of 2010, halfway through the fiscal year that begins in most states on July 1. 

The extension was first included in the 2009 economic stimulus bill. Since then the extension has faced a rocky road. Both chambers of Congress have passed different variations of the request and President Obama has called the aid necessary to avoid massive layoffs.

Despite this support, the extension and the dollars it would bring to states cotninues to be attached to congressional bills that die for one reason or another.

As Congress continues to move forward without securing the extension and funding, states are moving forward and beginning to consider their next steps. At question is how quickly cuts would have to be made if Mediciad dollars are not included in legislation passed by Congress.

For Washington the lack of additional federal Medicaid dollars would result in a reduction of $480 million to the state budget. If the dollars do not come through Washington’s budget reserves could be eliminated and the state would face an additional $200 million in budget cuts.

The Governor could make these cuts across-the-board or call the Legislature in for a special session.

Stay tune!

U.S. House Passes Supplemental Spending Package, Benefits to Higher Education

On Thursday, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2010 (H.R. 4899). The Act is a mixed bag for higher education.

H.R. 4899 included a provision to provide $10 billion to help school districts avoid educator layoffs. Though this is good news, the funding provision comes at the cost of reductions ($800 million) to several of President Obama’s key education initiatives. 

The initiatives vulnerable to reductions have been referred to as “new discretionary grant awards”. Among these awards includes a reduction of $500 million to the Race to the Top Round 2 awards. Washington is one of thirty states competing for Race to the Top dollars in the second round.

On a more positive note, the House bill includes $4.95 billion to pay down most of the $5.7 billion Pell Grant shortfall. The $4 billion included in the bill is not based on new estimates regarding the Pell Grant shortfall, but is the most the bill’s authors could include into the package of spending and offsets. If the package passes the Senate with the Pell Grant funding included there still remains a $717 million shortfall in Pell funding.

Finally, the Act passed by the House included a budget enforcement resolution that would limit discretionary spending for FY11 to $1.12 trillion, which is $7 billion less than the President requested in his budget in February.

The Act passed by the U.S. House must still be approved by the U.S. Senate.  As the Senate considers the Act, it is expected to face pressures from the education and higher education sectors, the U.S. House, and the White House which has indicated that the President would likely veto any final bill that includes reductions to education reforms.