Yesterday, the U.S. Senate voted 44 to 56  against H.R. 1, a seven-month fiscal year (FY) 2011 spending bill passed by the House on Feb. 19. 

H.R. 1 would have cut 2011-12 Pell Grant awards by $845 — more than 15 percent — and would have eliminated funding for the Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG).

The Senate also voted 42 to 58 to defeat a Democratic alternative FY2011 spending bill that would have trimmed an additional $6.5 billion from current spending levels, but would not have cut funding for Pell or FSEOG. Sixty votes were needed to pass either measure.

The Senate’s inability to pass either spending bill means lawmakers will have to yet again restart negotiations to craft a FY2011 spending package that will garner sufficient support in the House and Senate.

The federal government is currently being funded by a two-week continuing resolution (CR) that will expire on March 18. Because it is unlikely that Republicans and Democrats will be able to agree on a spending package before the current CR expires, Republican leaders in the House began planning another short-term CR to give more time to debate a long-term CR. Early reports indicate that House Republicans will propose $2 billion in cuts for every week the short-term CR covers.