U.S. House Releases Education Appropriations Bill

Today the U.S. House Appropriations Committee their  draft fiscal year 2012 Labor, Health and Human Services (LHHS) funding bill. The legislation includes funding for programs within the Department of Labor, the Department of Health and Human Services, the Department of Education, and other related agencies.

In total, the draft bill includes $153.4 billion in discretionary funding, which is $4 billion (-2.5%) below the fiscal year 2011 enacted level and $27.5 billion (-15.2%) below the President’s budget request. The funding levels reflect the overall change in fiscal year 2012 discretionary spending to $1.043 trillion – the amount to which the House, Senate, and White House agreed in the recent debt ceiling legislation.

The Department of Education is funded at $69 billion in the legislation, which is $2.4 billion (-3%) below last year’s level and $11.5 billion (-14%) below the budget request. The bill eliminates more than 30 programs that are duplicative, inefficient, or unauthorized, including the Administration’s “Race to the Top” program.

  • Title I Program – These basic grants to local school districts that help all children become proficient in reading and math are funded at $15.5 billion, which is $1 billion above last year’s level.
  • Pell Grants– The maximum Pell Grant award is continued at $5,550. In addition, the bill includes reforms to the program to reduce costs by $3.6 billion in the next year alone. These reforms include: limiting the lifetime eligibility for Pell Grants to 6 years (down from 9 years); rolling back recent and unnecessary changes to the qualification formula; eliminating eligibility for students who attend school less than half time or students who do not have a high school diploma or GED; and better targeting the funding to the neediest students.
  • Special Education – Special Education grants to states are funded at $12.7 billion in the legislation – an increase of $1.2 billion above last year’s level. This will raise the federal percentage of special education funding from 16.1% to 17.3%, allowing states and communities to better fund required special education services.

A subcommittee mark up of the draft LHHS bill released today has not yet been rescheduled.