Terroir Looking In– Taste and Health

This post is an exploration between the connection of taste and health. Everyone enjoys different flavors and textures, and we all know our cultural background, history, and experiences shape the way we savor, but is there a deeper phenomenon occurring when we savor? Do we like certain tastes just because they taste good, or because there is something beneficial to our health occurring?

Is taste, and the desire to savor, a language between ourselves sharing  information on our current physiological state, and we think its just simply hunger or craving?

I explored this concept through various lenses, and found that the ancient science of Ayurveda has the most refined understanding of these concepts, and incorporates taste, or rasa, into the field of health and diet. Ayurveda is the science and and concept of food as medicine, and its roots are in modern day India and Sri Lanka.

Ayurveda not only focuses on taste as an integral aspect of obtaining optimal health, but focuses on stages of taste. Rasa, the perceivable kind of taste essence, is thought to be experienced through the tongue as well as through the body of the consumer. Virya, potency, is the aspect that is registered through the body. Examples of Virya phenomenon could be through heating, cooling, and stimulating the digestion, and is the extremely active attribute of a substance. Vipaka is the taste which emerges after digestion, as during digestion food goes through three various types of changes because of enzyme reaction in the gastrointestinal tract. The product of the first stage is sweet, the second is sour, and the third is pungent. From this arises a very complex understanding of how different molecules of food will affect your body through the different stages of digestion, according to varying body types.

https://books.google.co.cr/books?hl=en&lr=&id=vlKLGl9sDsEC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=ayurveda+rasa&ots=1j3USoRXG0&sig=SwwAuUewGWQMDigziu2EsVrjoN8&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=ayurveda%20rasa&f=false

Ayurveda not only uses taste to explain different phenomenons occurring inside the body, but uses taste to identify medicinal properties of plants.

“The ayurvedic database available in classic texts has many applications. It can be used for bio prospecting to identify new sources of medicine and to provide information about likely effects ranging from primary taste to its post digestive effects. Information about safety, efficacy along with possible indications and contraindications is secured.“
http://www.iisc.ernet.in/~currsci/mar252004/789.pdf
Scientific studies have showed the relevance of rasa as well, as one study offers a scientific approach to understanding the “Ayurvedic (hypo)thesis in terms of the stereochemical basis of both pharamaco-activity and taste, and the numbers of possible pharmaco-active compounds that ‘Rasa’ may be able to distinguish. We conclude that molecules binding to a specific enzyme active site should have their own ‘Rasa’, and that the number of different subjectively experienced ‘tastes’ is more than enough to distinguish between molecular shapes binding to all enzyme active sites in the body.“
http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2007/328285/abs/
Another study showed that applying umami is an effective tool for relieving hypogeusia, which is a reduced ability to taste and is common among aging people, with no side affects. This is important because before the usage of umami, it was common to use parasympathomimetic drugs, which contains many side affects such as nausea, diarrhea, sweating, and dizziness.
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/bpb/33/11/33_11_1791/_article
Cravings are also insights into what our bodies need and want. A common correlation is when craving chocolate, we are craving magnesium, because raw cacao is one of the highest natural sources of magnesium. When craving cheese, the body is deficient of essential fatty acids, and calcium. When craving red meat, the body is deficient of iron. Everything we crave is really a clue into what our body needs, and learning how to translate and learn our bodies signals through taste is very helpful for obtaining optimal health.

bengreenfieldfitness.com/2014/01/what-do-food-cravings-mean

In conclusion, deepening our knowledge of terroir can also deepen our knowledge of diet and nutrition. Learning and identifying foods based on their flavor and place, can also lead to understanding our own bodies and processes, and how to really feed our bodies what is needed. The process of learning terroir can not only bring us closer to nature, or to a place, but also can expand our relationship within ourselves and help us be healthier and happier. We cannot have a healthy and sustainable earth without having healthy and sustainable people, and when we examine our taste and cravings, we examine our deeper states of being as well.

 

 

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