The Rabbit Hole

This week found me exhausted and reeling, I am just starting to understand the tremendous work and research I have willingly thrown my self into. Fisheries Management is not a cut and dry subject, especially when you throw in the term Salmon. Of course I knew this, working in fisheries management myself, but even now I am seeing a picture that wasn’t available to me before.

So this week my project is basically me starting from step one. Even step one seems substantially  unattainable to explain, but I will give it the good ole Evergreen try.

Fisheries Management: The UnComplicated StoryVisual2Based on escapement counts, and stream surveys conducted every winter, which count the returning adult salmon, the entire coast is giving a quota. This is a catch quota or allotment of fish each state is allowed to take. In Washington this allotment is then divided into Tribal and Non-Tribal Fish Management. The non-tribal quota is then divided by State Agencies into Area quotas. This area quota is divided even further into Commercial and Sport fisheries allotment. The commercial quota is divided into Spring and Summer quotas.

Fisheries Management:  The complicated story

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Before quotas can be established there is a long line of varying community interest that first need to stake their claim on allotments. The first of meetings is the PMFC or the Pacific Fishery Management Council. They set the run forecasts and quotas from 3 to 200 miles off of the Pacific Coast. When this meeting concedes the annual North of Falcon conference begins. This event is attended by federal, tribal, state, conservation, and sport fishermen associations. The object being to grab every fish possible. There are often arguments and always critical judgments placed on who gets what. These conflicting interest are,  for the most part but not always, trying to claim bigger quotas then the rest. Commercial fishermen want to maximize profits and minimize cost, Sport fishermen want more fishing days and bigger fishing limits, the Tribe wants its treaty rights acknowledged while also focusing on salmon restoration efforts, conservation groups want big restrictions on fishing all together, and the government agencies say they want equality for all but still have self interest to serve. These meetings always set off a firestorm of stereotyping a name blaming for the poor runs forecasted. The atmosphere can be tense.

After an agreement is made on catch quotas the next big ticket item is fishing regulations. This encompasses everything from which poles are legal, how many poles are legal, when to open the season and when to close, daily limits, clipped or not clipped, and what gear can be used and what can’t (net size or hook type).

In the thick of this all are the struggling salmon being symbolically auctioned off before they even reach Washington’s coast or streams. The whirlwind of ‘give me my slice’ often leaves the salmon desperately swimming against a current it has no chance of overcoming. For all intents and purposes Salmon pre-season management acts the same as a commodities future market. The salmon are forced into a contract where they better delivery on time and with big numbers.

Conclusion:

Salmon are in a fast decline. The Chinook and Steelhead Salmon of the Nisqually River Stocks are already considered a Threatened Species, with only around 600 Wild Chinook salmon returning every year. My goal with this post and with this project moving forward is looking into the past and present systems of fisheries management. As you can see we have entered the Rabbit Hole, our next step is down.

 For more information you can check out Washington States Department of Fish and Wildlife.

Public Eating Discrimination

Triggering Passages:

“The fine line between genders and species as it appears here presages the later depictions of encounters between classes of people as they will continue to take place in the spaces devoted to eating…can be seen as more than simply a desire to cling to the past; it is also a desire to cling to an embodied, orally authentic present” (Tompkins 2012 29, 35).

“And most important for Americans, this spice lust led to the discovery of the New World… Although European explorers, particularly the Dutch and Portuguese, would continue to search for new spice islands and spice routes to control the lucrative flow of the spice trade, by the nineteenth century, spices were no longer viewed as exotic” (Newman 2013 20, 21).

News Media Context:

 Trump’s TPP withdrawal: 5 things to know

 “Until Trump negotiates his own bargains, he’s betting he can reverse the decades-long trend of globalization.” http://www.cnn.com/2017/01/23/politics/trump-tpp-things-to-know/index.html

Discussions:

The public arena of eating has always been a place of discrimination and rejections. Tompkins points this out exceptionally well by addressing how the development of common areas devoted to socialization around food can force the mingling of classes. From Jim Crowe laws, to the recent Religious freedom acts, the performance of eating with and around varying class levels can be held as a deplorable act by those who hold the highest of class standings. This idea is continually embodied in present and past eating culture, the class which is seen as undeserving of shared space may change, or only added onto a long list of other classes already unwelcome.

Commodities, as pointed out in Newman’s second chapter, can directly be tied to the earliest forms of human exploration. In fact in many ways the search for commodities drives human exploration. But that search and exploration comes at huge cost, a cost, which is mostly billed to the country or peoples that the commodity is extracted from. That cost is a loss of monetary value, nutrient loss, and the export of identities (or cultural).

This action, an action against de-globalization is actually a good one. As a proponent against the TPP, I am mildly happy that Trump has ended our involvement. But this needs to be followed by policies that promote localization of products especially food. I will not act unconcerned for the countries that have built their economies on global trade, so although I feel compelled to give Trump a pat on the back, I will refrain until the extent of this action can be analyzed.

Works Citied

Bradner, Eric. “Trump’s TPP withdrawl: 5 things to know”. CNN. January 23 2017: Page (1). www.cnn.com. Web. January 23 2017.

Newman, Kara. The Secret Financial Life of Food: From Commodities Markets to Super Markets. New York: Columbia University Press, 2013. Print

Tompkins, Kyla W. Racial Indigestion: Eating Bodies in the 19th Century. New York and London: New York University Press, 2012. Print

Tasting Lab Week 2

For this weeks lunch we shared a warm meal with an abundance of flavors, but my mouth seems to remember the yellow curry squash. The squash was sweet, having that stringy texture that only a squash can pull off. The curry seemed to balance out the sweetness perfectly, it transformed the squash.

We were challenged to eat the skin, I accepted willingly, in all honesty the skin has always been my favorite part; from potatoes to apples. There is just something really satisfying in consuming the whole vegetable, or fruit. In my opinion it is the skin that really gives and holds the flavor, and not to mention most nutrients are found in skins. I will take this as validation to keep doing me and eating those vegetable skins!

Flying Salmon!

The day was cold, the air was crisp,  and snow had fallen freshly on our trail. It was my first day with Nisqually River Education Projects annual Salmon Toss!

The pungent odor of thawing salmon carcasses soaked the air, calling to the Bald Eagles, and embedding itself in my clothes.  The students jumped and scooted their way though the snow pack, screeching in exclamation: SNOW!

The day was ours. We were bringing the Salmon back.

The decaying salmon bodies will support the trees, young salmon, raccoons, the river, the birds, and other wildlife. This is what we teach the children; we teach them to preserve, restore, and respect the mighty Salmon. We are teaching them the price to pay for the ease of  commodification, and the price is high.

137 vertebrae animals depend on Salmon to survive, anywhere from 25-70% of nitrogen in tress is attributed to Salmon, the return of Salmon is linked to the very health of the Nisqually Tribe’s People, also trees will grow faster and bigger on salmon producing waters.

This is service learning. Children bridging the gap of the Salmon life cycle, a cycle which has been lost due to the commodity process. For more information on this activity and others visit the Nisqually River Educations Project webpage.

For a fun look at kids tossing Salmon here is a short video: Flying Salmon

 

Learning as I go- Seminar Post

“All commodities are assigned a grade, so a standard is imposed on what is bought and sold. But that grade is often below what most consumers would choose to purchase. Corn is probably the most striking example-grain market specialist Chad Hart of Iowa State University refers to “food grade” versus “feed grade.”1 The former is sold as canned corn or ground into corn flakes; the latter is used to feed livestock and is distilled into ethanol.” (Newman 11)

In the society we live in it’s easy to forget that at all times, in every way, we are being graded. This passage “triggered” me because it relates to my experience at Evergreen. Being a individual at an alternative school and participating in an alternative learning process, makes it easier for me to see how grading food (like people) is HARMFUL. All food should be of the same quality, the same standard which is: healthy. Healthy soil, healthy nutrients, and healthy land. Just like our education system, our food system should be structured in a way that doesn’t depend on grades.

 

“ The insight that the act of eating dissolves the boundary between self and other, between subject and object is not mine alone, nor is the idea that eating is also a social practice that confirms and delineates difference, demarcating social barriers and affirming group formations” (Tompkins 4)

In my 8 credit program: Community Resilience Women Making Change. Our first week focused on the idea of cultures and how we are socialized into them. This passage connected me with the metaphor of the iceberg; in which like the iceberg the bulk of mass is underneath the water line. We are taught our individual culture’s customs mostly though non-verbal cues. And one of the non-verbal cues is the way we eat, how we eat together, individually, what we eat, what we use to eat with, and how we view eating. The social aspect of eating is one of the greatest socialization’s we learn, from early childhood on, and those eating activities are unique to each culture or family.

 

“As environmental sociologist, the analysis we offer in this book is in fundamental accord with Suzuki’s declaration. We are embedded in physical, ecological systems, but we have been changing them through our social, human-made systems, which have been organized to pursue specific interest. Social systems are sociohistorical products. Thus, they can be changed” (Longo, Clausen, Clark xii).

This is a passage from the Preface of the book I will be reading in regards to my personal project. As someone who reviews the idea of managing fishing as a social system and social problem, I am excited at what this book will offer in terms of solution and insights. Far too many times we forget that our Oceans are not just for physical scientist but also for social scientist to study as well. This is especially true when we are talking about fisheries management as it is a purely social construction.

 

“Last year, under then-Gov. Mike Pence (R), Indiana state police raided a voter registration center working to sign up black citizens. Pence, who also opposed a state law banning LGBTQ workplace discrimination, tweeted about MLK Day too” (Satlin).

This article had me at the title: Politicians Honor MLK Day While Working against the Rights He Fought For. One shining moment of the internet is the freeing up of information, including the idea that the internet forgets nothing! No longer can politicians say one thing, while behind closed doors doing the opposite. We must not forget this as we transition into the new era.

 

Works Citied

Clark, Brett; Clausen, Rebecca; and Longo, Stefano B. The Tragedy of the Commodity: Oceans, Fisheries, and Aquaculture. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2015. Print

Newman, Kara. The Secret Financial Life of Food: From Commodities Markets to Super Markets. New York: Columbia University Press, 2013. Print

Satlin, Alana H. “Politicians Honor MLK Day While Working Against The Rights He Fought For.” The Huffington Post January, 16 2017: Page (1). www.huffpost.com. Web. January, 16 2017.

Tompkins, Kyla W. Racial Indigestion: Eating Bodies in the 19th Century. New York and London: New York University Press, 2012. Print

Tasting Lab Post Week 1

Eggs, Eggs, and Salmon Roe. As an avid egg lover, this tasting lab had me excited. The three different chicken eggs were Golden Egg (scrambled in shell), White Egg (regular), Pink Egg (pickled), Marbled Egg (boiled in black tea), and Salmon Roe.

My initial thoughts: The golden egg was a nice mix of egg white and egg yolk taste and the texture was somewhat fluffy.

The White egg was bland and unsurprising after tasting the other three.

The Pink Egg had a nice beet earth taste to it. Just enough pickling to not be overpowering.

The marbled egg was my favorite by far. It had this vibrant Umami taste, almost like soy sauce but sweeter.

I did not eat the Salmon Roe, my knowledge of Salmon restoration gives me strong feelings of reverence to the Salmon Life cycle and every egg carries specific genetic DNA that could further the species.

After reading the passages about each egg, the taste didn’t change but my perception did. I was not at all surprised that the white egg had come from a farm that did not treat its chickens well, its in the taste. You can taste the pain, and the imprisonment of the Hens. I am and was very grateful for all the hard work put into making the varieties of eggs, and for the introduction of new ways to enjoy eggs.